Friday, November 30, 2007

US RESOLUTION FROM ANNAPOLIS STOPPED

US Introduces UN Resolution Endorsing Two-State Solution for Mideast Peace By VOA News 30 November 2007

The United States has presented to the U.N. Security Council a draft resolution endorsing this week's Israeli-Palestinian agreement to re-start peace negotiations aimed at achieving a two-state settlement by the end of 2008.

Zalmay Khalilzad (File)
U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad, who presented the draft late Thursday, said there was enormous support for the pledges Israeli and Palestinian leaders made at the U.S.-sponsored Mideast conference in Annapolis, Maryland.Khalilzad said all Security Council members recognize that we collectively and individually will have to support and sustain the momentum to help the parties achieve peace.Earlier, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon hailed the peace conference as a new beginning in efforts to achieve peace between Israelis and the Palestinians. In a statement marking the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People Thursday, Ban said implementation of the two-state solution for the Mideast conflict is paramount.Also on Thursday, U.N. spokeswoman Michele Montas announced that Mr. Ban plans to appoint a Dutch diplomat, Robert Serry, as U.N. Special Coordinator for the Middle East peace process.

Serry most recently served as the ambassador to Ireland. From 1986 to 1992, he worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at The Hague, where he helped conduct diplomacy initiatives to promote dialogue between Israel and the Palestinians. Serry would also be Mr. Ban's personal representative to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority. If his appointment is approved by the U.N. Security Council, Serry would succeed Michael Williams of Britain.

UPDATE

US withdraws UN text backing Mideast peace process: diplomat NOV 30,07

UNITED NATIONS (AFP) - The United States Friday withdrew a resolution it presented to the UN Security Council endorsing the relaunch of the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks agreed in Annapolis, a diplomat here said. The reason for the move was not immediately clear, said the diplomat, close to the Security Council, and US officials also refused to be drawn on why the resolution was withdrawn.The US draft said the council endorses the program of action for negotiations and implementation of outstanding obligations ... agreed upon by the Israeli and Palestinian leadership at Annapolis, Maryland on November 27, 2007.
On Thursday, after the session at which the draft was submitted, US ambassador to the UN, Zalmay Khalilzad, said Security Council members intended to discuss the text with the parties involved.

His comments appeared to suggest that Israel and the Palestinians had not been consulted before the text was drafted, as normally happens. And there were even doubts whether the US State Department had been informed that the text was to be presented Thursday.US President George W. Bush brought together Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas in the Maryland state capital on Tuesday in a bid to revive the stagnant Middle East peace process.The two sides agreed in Annapolis to relaunch their stalled peace talks immediately, aiming for a deal including a separate Palestinian state by late 2008.The US-proposed draft resolution to the UN Security Council had called on all states to lend their diplomatic and political support to Israeli-Palestinian efforts to implement their agreed program of action, including by encouraging and recognizing progress and preventing any support for acts of violence or terrorism intended to disrupt their efforts.State Department spokesman Sean McCormack would not be drawn on the reasons behind withdrawing the resolution, saying: I think the events and the results of Annapolis speak for themselves.

You take a look at all the positive effects that came out of Annapolis and we were not sure that we saw a need to add anything to the conversation. Sometimes the results of the events speak for themselves.A senior US government official, who asked not to be named, told reporters: I don't think anybody saw the need (for a resolution).Inevitably when you get into this process, you have to do a cost-benefit analysis. Yeah, sure there might be some slight benefit by passing such a thing.But whenever you open these sorts of things up, you open it up to just turning into a Christmas tree for whatever it is you want to add there.The UN draft resolution also called on those states and international organizations in a position to do so to assist in the development of the Palestinian economy, including at an upcoming donors' conference in Paris.

Thursday, November 29, 2007

RUSSIA TO HOST SUMMIT

UN Security Council takes up resolution on Mideast peace NOV 29,07

UNITED NATIONS (AFP) - The United States on Thursday presented the UN Security Council with a draft resolution backing the US-sponsored Annapolis conference decision to relaunch the Mideast peace process. Distributed to reporters, the draft says the Council endorses the program of action for negotiations and implementation of outstanding obligations ... agreed upon by the Israeli and Palestinian leadership at Annapolis, Maryland on November 27, 2007.Under US President George W. Bush's aegis, Isaeli and Palestinian leaders met at the Maryland state capital to revive the stagnant Middle East peace process and set the goal of a peace agreement and a new Palestinian state by the end of 2008.After consultations on the draft text, US ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad said the 15-member council had a good discussion ... there was enormous support.Everyone recognizes that we collectively and individually have to do what we can to be supportive, to sustain the momentum and to help the parties as they make the difficult decisions that they have to make to achieve peace, he added.French Ambassador Jean-Maurice Ripert said the international community must support the process and the dynamics of Annapolis.

He said France deems important that the Security Council, as the US inititiative aims at, supports this dynamic triggered in Annapolis, which must bring about, before the end of 2008, a viable and democratic Palestinian state living in peace with Israel.France will take all its part in those efforts, Ripert said, stressing that on December 17 France will organize in Paris a donors' conference to bring financial and political support to the Palestinian Authority.Chinese Ambassador Wang Guangya said Annapolis is a positive step, and that the council, the primary organ for international peace and security, should pronounce itself on this particular event.Indonesian Ambassador Marty Natalegawa, council president for November, said the draft resolution might be adopted on Friday when the UN body holds its monthly debate on the Middle East.The US-proposed document calls on all states to lend their diplomatic and political support to Israeli-Palestinian efforts to implement their agreed program of action, including by encouraging and recognizing progress and preventing any support for acts of violence or terrorism intended to disrupt their efforts.It also calls on those states and international organizations in a position to do so to assist in the development of the Palestinian economy, including at the upcoming donors' conference in Paris.

Olmert: Palestinian state key for Israel By JOSEF FEDERMAN, Associated Press Writer Thu Nov 29, 3:52 PM ET

JERUSALEM - In unusually frank comments, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert warned in an interview published Thursday that "the state of Israel is finished" if a Palestinian state is not created, saying the alternative was a South African-style apartheid struggle. The explosive reference to apartheid came as Olmert returned from a high profile peace conference in Annapolis, Md., hoping to prepare a skeptical nation for difficult negotiations with the Palestinians.Just hours after his return, the Israeli leader received an important boost when police recommended that prosecutors drop an investigation into whether he illegally intervened in the government's sale of a bank two years ago. The threat of indictment in the case cast a cloud over Olmert for months.While Olmert has long said that the region's demography was working against Israel, the comments published in the Haaretz daily were among his strongest. Israeli officials have long rejected any comparison to the racist system once in place in South Africa.

Olmert and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas agreed at the Annapolis summit to resume peace talks with the Palestinians after a seven-year freeze. The two leaders pledged efforts to reach an agreement on the creation of a Palestinian state by the end of next year.In the interview, Olmert said it was a vital Israeli interest to create a Palestinian state due to the growing Arab population in the area.The day will come when the two-state solution collapses, and we face a South African-style struggle for equal voting rights, Olmert told Haaretz. As soon as that happens, the state of Israel is finished.The interview was published on the 60th anniversary of the historic U.N. decision to partition Palestine, setting up separate Jewish and Arab states. The vote led to a war, and the Palestinian state was not created.The Palestinians want to form their state in the Gaza Strip, West Bank and east Jerusalem — areas Israel captured in the 1967 Mideast war.

Jews are a solid majority inside Israel, comprising roughly 80 percent of the population of 7 million. However, if the West Bank and Gaza are included, Arabs already make up nearly half the population.To ensure that Israel can maintain its character as a democracy with a solid Jewish majority, Olmert supports a withdrawal from much of the West Bank and parts of east Jerusalem, following Israel's pullout from Gaza in 2005.Israel's 1.5 million Arab citizens have the right to vote, but the estimated 3.9 million Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza do not have Israeli citizenship or rights.Olmert, a hard-liner earlier in his career, in recent years has repeatedly warned that Israel cannot remain both Jewish and democratic if it holds on to the West Bank and Gaza. But he has never used the South African analogy in public, though officials say he recently made the same argument in a closed meeting with lawmakers.Gazans complained Thursday that they are running out of fuel, blaming an Israeli decision to cut back on supplies. However, the private Israeli company that sells fuel to Gaza said the problem was that Gaza is not paying its bills — an issue that repeats itself every few months and is usually resolved quickly.In the corruption case, police said there was insufficient evidence to indict Olmert in one of those investigations — whether he illegally intervened in the government's sale of a bank two years ago. Olmert had been suspected of trying to rig the privatization of Bank Leumi in favor of two associates while he was finance minister.

The decision, coming after months of investigations, including two interrogations of Olmert, was forwarded to the attorney general, who makes the final decision on whether to indict. That decision is weeks or months away, but an indictment appears unlikely.Police are still conducting two other corruption probes against Olmert, who has denied any wrongdoing.Meanwhile, two polls published in Israeli newspapers Thursday showed the Israeli public to be highly skeptical of the fledgling peace process. The polls, conducted by the Dahaf Institute and Dialog agency, found that fewer than one in five Israelis believe the Annapolis conference was a success, and more than 80 percent of the public thinks the Israeli and Palestinian leaders will not meet their goal of reaching a deal in 2008. The polls each questioned about 500 people and had margins of error of 4.5 percentage points.

Russia seeks to host Mideast conference By STEVE GUTTERMAN, Associated Press Writer Thu Nov 29, 3:58 PM ET

MOSCOW - A Mideast summit in Moscow could bolster Russia's prestige and please Arab nations such as Syria, but progress would depend heavily on the actions of Israel and the Palestinians, analysts said Thursday. Moscow has offered to host a follow-up to the peace conference held this week in Annapolis, Md. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the idea received support during the summit, but stopped short of saying it was definite. He said the timing was not yet clear.An official with the European Commission, the executive body of the EU, said a Moscow meeting could happen as early as February. The official spoke in Israel on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the subject.A conference in Moscow would fit in with President Vladimir Putin's efforts to restore Russia's global clout and further burnish his image at home — particularly before March 2 presidential elections in which he is barred from seeking a third term.Putin has been doing everything possible to prove to the world — and not least to his own people — that Russia is a great power that has risen up from its knees and opposes U.S. dominance, said Georgy Mirsky, a Mideast expert and professor at Moscow's Institute of World Economy and International Relations.Putin has sought to strengthen Russia's role in Mideast peacemaking, visiting both Israel and the West Bank in 2005.

Russia, whose close ties with Syria go back to the Soviet era, has long called for a broad conference including Israel's neighboring Arab states, whose support is considered vital to any peace agreement. A meeting in Moscow would likely train a sharper focus on Syria.But it is far from clear whether such a gathering would take peace efforts further than the meetings in the United States, where Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert reiterated their desire to reach a peace settlement by the end of next year.I don't see any real leverage in Moscow, Mirsky said. I can't imagine what card could be played here that wasn't played in Annapolis.A heck of a lot of effort will be needed from both sides to make progress toward a settlement, he said.Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov acknowledged that difficulty on his way back from the U.S. meeting. He said plans for the Moscow meeting would be made "taking into account first of all the progress of the direct work between the Palestinians and Israelis, the ITAR-Tass news agency quoted him as saying.Galia Golan-Gild, an Israeli expert on Soviet and Russian policy in the Middle East, said Putin has nothing to offer to further the peace process and is pushing the conference to appear influential in the region.Putin very clearly wants to be considered a superpower like the Americans, she said.

Moscow could do very little to put pressure on Syria to further peace negotiations over the Golan Heights, which Israel conquered and annexed in the 1967 war, Golan-Gild said.Still, she said, Israel would attend the conference if it was designed as a follow-up to Annapolis with U.S. approval.Olmert's office said there were several proposals for conferences and that it had not yet responded to any of them.But an Israeli official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media, said Olmert opposes follow-up summits. Olmert wants direct talks between Israel and Syria, and does not see the purpose of anything else, the official said.The Russian daily Nezavisimaya Gazeta quoted Hamas deputy leader Moussa Abu Marzouk as saying that any attempts to solve Mideast problems outside the region, whether in Annapolis or Moscow, cannot bring real progress.
Associated Press Writer Sean Gaffney contributed to this report from Jerusalem.

Wednesday, November 28, 2007

DAY 2 OF ANNAPOLIS NOV 28,07

EU outlines measures to back Annapolis conference
By Yossi Lempkowicz Updated: 19/Nov/2007 23:38


The EU Foreign Ministers endorsed a document — written by Benita Ferrero-Waldner (R), the EU External Relations Commissioner, and Javier Solana (L), the EU foreign policy chief — outlining steps to support the process emerging from the conference scheduled to take place at the end of this month in Annapolis, Maryland.

BRUSSELS (EJP)---The European Union is preparing to back the Annapolis Middle East international peace conference with new security and economic measures. At a meeting in Brussels on Monday, the EU Foreign Ministers endorsed a document — written by Benita Ferrero-Waldner, the EU External Relations Commissioner, and Javier Solana, the EU foreign policy chief — outlining steps to support the process emerging from the conference scheduled to take place at the end of this month in Annapolis, Maryland. A statement issued after the meeting said:The EU Council expresses its full commitment to further support the parties in their ongoing negotiations and subsequent implementation. The EU External Relations Council adopted the following conclusions: The Council reiterates its strong support for the upcoming international meeting at Annapolis and the efforts of Palestinian President Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Olmert. It looks forward to the achievement of concrete results leading to meaningful final status negotiations. These should result in a two state solution with the establishment of an independent, democratic and viable Palestinian state living side by side in peace and security with Israel and its other neighbours. The Council reaffirms that this is a crucial opportunity for regional and international partners to effectively support a just, lasting and comprehensive peace in the Middle East. In this context, the Council calls for a continued broad and positive involvement by Arab partners, building on the Arab Peace Initiative. Source: Council of the European Union

In this context, the Council welcomes the EU Action Strategy submitted by the EU High Representative in full association with the Commission, which will be the basis for further work by the EU taking into account the results of the Annapolis International meeting.Under the plan, the EU would expand its existing police mission to train, equip and reconstruct the police force and prison facilities in the Palestinian Territories. It would be complemented by wider support to the rule of law.If requested, the EU will be ready in due course to contribute to a system of security arrangements that would be agreed between the parties in the framework of a permanent settlement, the text said. The EU will also build on current support for the Palestinian private sector, including via credit guarantees, and help improve customs and trade.We want to support the growth of the Palestinian economy, Ferrero-Waldner said at a press conference, calling for a quick impact on the ground.She said post-Annapolis aid measures would benefit the Palestinian economy and, in turn, meet Israel’s long-standing demand for security guarantees. We know that Israel always fears for the security of its population, said Ferrero-Waldner. She said if the Palestinian economy can be revived, there will be hope again for peace. In 2007, aid to the Palestinians from the EU and its member states will total about 1 billion euros.

We have been contributing a lot, Ferrero-Waldner said. It is important now that other donors come forward.She said the EU looked to Arab League nations to announce contributions at a Paris donor conference that would follow the Annapolis meeting.

Ex-NATO chief asked to play Mideast role By AMY TEIBEL, Associated Press Writer NOV 28,07

WASHINGTON - A former NATO commander has been asked to act as a United States' liaison between Israel and the Palestinians as they try to negotiate complicated arrangements necessary to reach a final peace accord, diplomats and Palestinian officials said Wednesday. Retired Gen. James Jones of the U.S. Marine Corps was the alliance's top commander in Europe. It was not immediately clear whether he had accepted the offer.The diplomats and officials spoke on condition of anonymity because there has been no official announcement.Jones, who ended his 40-year career in the Marines last February, has been president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's Institute for Energy since March. Last summer he headed a congressionally chartered panel that studied the readiness of Iraq's army and police.

The United States pledged Tuesday at an international peace conference on the Mideast held in Annapolis, Md., to hold both sides to account if they do not carry out obligations.The recently revived U.S.-backed road map peace plan quickly foundered after it was presented in 2003 because the Palestinians did not rein in militant groups and Israel did not freeze all construction in West Bank settlements, as it had pledged to do.Bringing Jones in to closely follow the process is designed to assure that newly resumed peace talks don't languish because promises are broken.At Annapolis, Israeli and Palestinian leaders formally announced their intention to resume peace talks after seven years of violence. A ceremonial inauguration of the process is to be held at the White House later Wednesday.

Israel, Palestinians to open peace talks at White House by Ron Bousso and Ezzedine Said NOV 28,07

WASHINGTON (AFP) - Israeli and Palestinian leaders promised to push for a peace deal by the end of 2008 ahead of formally launching their new campaign with President George W. Bush at the White House on Wednesday. Bush was to host Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert one day after they agreed at a Middle East peace conference to make a new bid for a comprehensive accord.The new talks -- part victory lap after the unprecedented meeting, part final reassurances that Washington means to see the process through -- were to culminate with a joint public appearance in the White House Rose Garden.Amid the widespread skepticism before the conference, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino quipped with relief that it would be like the after-party following a big event, but insisted Bush would emphasize that he said he was committed, and he means it.He's got an open mind, and he's got a wide-open door, and the phone lines are open and they can call him any time. And so I think that's one of the things that he'll reinforce with them, she told reporters.

The US president was to meet first with Abbas, then Olmert, then hold a three-way session before making a statement in the Rose Garden at 2:05 pm (1905 GMT) with his two guests at his side.With delegates from 50 countries -- including Saudi Arabia and Syria and other countries that do not recognise Israel -- watching, Olmert and Abbas agreed to a set of principles for talks Bush hopes will help create an independent Palestinian state before he leaves office in January 2009.But within hours of the announcement, Olmert said the deadline might slip but you have to start somewhere. And we are committed, absolutely, to help start it.The Israeli press greeted the peace pledge with skepticism. The Yediot Aharonot daily said: Only a miracle can complete it within a year.Bush brushed aside the doubters, telling the conference at the US Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland that now is precisely the right time to begin these negotiations.He cited a new willingness among the leaders of both sides as well as global support for fresh negotiations, and warned we must not cede victory to the extremists.US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said later the new negotiations would begin on Wednesday at the White House between Olmert and Abbas.But Bush acknowledged sealing a deal would not be easy, and in a sign of the difficulties ahead, tens of thousands of Palestinian Islamists poured onto the streets in Gaza and the West Bank in protests which left one Palestinian dead.Israeli government spokesman Mark Regev told reporters that groups like Hamas in the Palestinian territories are the Achilles heel of the new peace process because they could change the agenda with attacks.Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whose government backs Hamas and was not invited to Annapolis, dismissed the conference as a failure and took another verbal shot at Israel, predicting its downfall.

The conference failed already and was stillborn. It lacked the cornerstones of effective political work, he said in a cabinet meeting, according state media.But Abbas told his people to trust in the future, for an independent Palestine is arriving, while Olmert vowed Israel was prepared to make a painful compromise to achieve peace.The joint statement from the Palestinians and Israelis was a victory for Bush, only hammered out moments before his keynote speech with his direct intervention, the White House said. Major differences remain over core issues like the status of Jerusalem, the borders of a future Palestinian state and the fate of Palestinian refugees. But the first meeting of a top-level steering committee is to be held on December 12, and the two sides agreed to conclude a peace treaty resolving all outstanding issues.
Abbas urged direct and concrete measures on the ground to show that the world was committed to the irreversible march towards peace.He also called on Israel to end completely settlements ... reopen Palestinian institutions closed in east Jerusalem, dismantle non-authorized settlements, lift all barriers and free the prisoners.Olmert called for a comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace deal as Israel only has full diplomatic relations with three Arab countries: Egypt, Jordan and Mauritania. But he was rebuffed by Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal, who said Riyadh supported the new talks but that a comprehensive deal required Israel first to withdraw from occupied Arab land. Saudi Arabia drew up an Arab peace initiative offering formal diplomatic ties with Israel in return for an Israeli pullout from all land occupied in the 1967 war. Russia said it would host a follow-up conference in Moscow.

Jerusalem, refugees hinder Mideast peace By STEVEN GUTKIN, Associated Press Writer NOV 28,07

JERUSALEM - If Israelis and Palestinians have any hope of achieving their stated goal of signing a final peace treaty within a year, they may have to slice Jerusalem in half with a wall, come up with $85 billion for Palestinian refugees and figure out how to wrest control of the Gaza Strip from Hamas. They'll also have to agree on which territory Israel should give to a future Palestine in exchange for being allowed to keep major settlement blocs in the West Bank. And if they decide not to divide Jerusalem, they'll have to determine how to share it while avoiding the potential security nightmare of an open border.These are just some of the excruciating challenges faced by Israeli and Palestinian negotiators as they begin discussions Dec. 12 on how to end their century-old conflict — as agreed upon Tuesday at a U.S.-hosted Mideast peace summit in Annapolis, Md.The Palestinians want to establish an independent state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and east Jerusalem — areas that Israel captured in the 1967 Mideast war.

Of all the obstacles to a peace deal, none looms larger than Jerusalem — the city at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with its holy sites of such enormous importance to Muslims, Jews and Christians.Past peace negotiations have made it clear that the city will have to serve as the capital of both Israel and a future Palestine.But that raises more questions than it answers. How can you transfer east Jerusalem to Palestinian sovereignty without stripping its residents of Israeli social security benefits, for instance, or how can Israelis and Palestinians each have access to the city but not the other's country? The Palestinian vision of Jerusalem is what they call an open city, with access to all parts, said Yitzhak Reiter, head of the Truman Institute think tank in Jerusalem. From an Israeli perspective, this is a problem, because there would be no 'hard borders' between Palestine and Israel.Most Israelis and Palestinians do not want to divide the city, like the way it was before Israel captured its eastern sector in 1967. However, security concerns may require just that — unless the sides can come up with an alternative such as erecting checkpoints at all roads leading out of Jerusalem to keep Palestinian militants from entering Israeli cities.But there's an even thornier issue — how to share the emotionally charged Jerusalem holy site known to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary and to Jews as the Temple Mount. As the site contains a Muslim shrine built on the remains of a Jewish one, a solution will almost certainly require an international presence to administer jurisdiction.Another major hurdle facing the negotiators is the issue of refugees.

The Palestinians want refugees and their descendants to be able to return to homes they left, or were forced out of, in the 1948 war that accompanied Israel's creation. The demand is a deal breaker for Israelis, who sees it as a threat to their country's Jewish character.In the end, it seems the Palestinians will have little choice but to give up their dream of returning home. But that still leaves open the question of whether Israel will meet Palestinian demands that it acknowledge responsibility for the refugees' plight.A recent report by the Aix Group, a gathering of Israeli, Palestinian and international economists, estimated the total cost of resettling and compensating Palestinian refugees and their descendants — a necessary element of any peace deal — would be between $55 billion and $85 billion over 10 years. It's far from clear where such an enormous sum would come from.Israelis and Palestinians will also need to draw their future border. The formula worked out in previous negotiations called for a Palestinian state in the lines that existed before the 1967 war, with some modifications. Israel would be allowed to maintain most of its so-called settlement blocs — where most of its West Bank settlers reside — in exchange for giving the Palestinians territory inside Israel.

It won't be an easy swap. The Palestinians will surely demand Israeli territory of equal size and value to the land they're giving up for the settlements.From the Israeli perspective, security is the biggest obstacle to peace — especially considering Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' poor track record in establishing law and order.Israel may eventually sign a treaty. But it will not uproot tens of thousands of settlers and hand over territory to the Palestinians unless it can be assured that the evacuated land won't be used as launching grounds for attacks — as happened after Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005. Israel will also likely insist on continued control of the airspace above a Palestinian state, that such a state not have an army and that Israel maintain a military presence in strategically sensitive areas of the West Bank. The Palestinians will not easily accept any of these demands. The two sides agreed at Annapolis to use the so-called road map peace plan as a guide for negotiations, with its key requirements that Israel stop expanding West Bank settlements and that the Palestinians rein in militants. Israel insists that stopping violence from Gaza must be part of the Palestinians' obligations. It's not clear how Abbas could accomplish this, with Hamas in control of the coastal territory after having routed Abbas' forces there in June. Israel and the West are hoping to weaken Hamas' hold on Gaza by propping up Abbas in the West Bank. They may also seek to co-opt Syria, a key backer of Hamas, in an effort to neutralize the Islamic militants. Syria was among the 16 Arab countries participating in this week's summit.

Hamas already appears to be running into trouble in Gaza amid a devastating international boycott, and on Wednesday a senior Hamas official said his group might be willing to cooperate with Abbas.
Still, it will be extremely difficult for Abbas to make peace with Israel as long as he controls only part of his territory. He can negotiate. He cannot deliver, said Israeli political analyst Yossi Alpher. Steven Gutkin is the AP's bureau chief for Israel and the Palestinian territories. Associated Press writer Regan E. Doherty contributed to this report from Jerusalem.

Bush vows active U.S. role in Mideast peacemaking By Caren Bohan and Tabassum Zakaria NOV 28,07

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President George W. Bush assured Israeli and Palestinian leaders on Wednesday the United States would actively engage in renewed peacemaking, despite deep skepticism over chances for a deal before he leaves office. Just 24 hours after pledging to try to forge a treaty by the end of 2008, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas met Bush for the ceremonial resumption of the first formal peace talks in seven years.The White House meeting capped a three-day diplomatic flurry, including a 44-nation Middle East conference, that underscored Bush's aim to achieve in his final 14 months in office what has eluded U.S. leaders for decades.Once wary of taking a hands-on role in Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking, Bush said, I wouldn't be standing here if I didn't believe peace was possible.Shoulder to shoulder with the two leaders in the White House Rose Garden, Bush said, One thing I've assured both gentlemen is that the United States will be actively engaged in the process and we will use our power to help as you come up with the necessary decisions to lay out a Palestinian state that will live side by side in peace with Israel.

But there was no sign Bush was planning the kind of sustained personal engagement he had shunned after his predecessor, Bill Clinton, failed to broker a peace accord in 2000 in the twilight of his presidency.Olmert and Abbas smiled stiffly at Bush's words but did not shake hands, as they did awkwardly at Tuesday's international conference in Annapolis, Maryland.After the White House event, the two sides will continue with a meeting on December 12 in Jerusalem. But serious questions remain about the viability of the new peace effort.All three leaders -- Bush, Abbas and Olmert -- are politically weak at home, raising doubts whether they can make good on their promises, and lingering mistrust between Israel and Palestinians will make any progress difficult.

In a sign of the obstacles ahead, Hamas Islamists who control the Gaza Strip rejected the new peace drive. Violence also flared, with Israeli missiles killing two Hamas naval officers in the southern part of the coastal territory.In Brussels, Karen AbuZayd, head of the U.N. Relief and Works Agency, which administers aid to Palestinian refugees, said a peace process that does not include Hamas was not viable at all.

CORE ISSUES SKIRTED

Bush, who faced criticism for not doing more sooner to resolve the conflict, had opened Tuesday's conference at the U.S. Naval Academy by reading a joint statement painstakingly negotiated by the two sides but which skirted the core issues that divide them.
U.S. officials insisted, however, that all substantive issues would be tackled in future talks.Beyond accepting a framework for peace talks, neither Olmert nor Abbas gave any sign of ceding ground on their main differences when they addressed the conference on Tuesday.But the Arab presence, including Saudi Arabia and Syria, gave a boost to Bush's highest-profile peace drive.Another motivation for many participants was the desire to offset the growing regional influence of Iran, a U.S. foe and outspoken opponent of peace efforts with the Jewish state.

Trying to reinforce the seriousness of the U.S. commitment, the Bush administration planned to name Marine Gen. James Jones, who was NATO commander in Europe until 2006, to help monitor some aspects of the peace process, officials said. Still, some analysts were skeptical. There is, I think, considerable doubt remaining about whether the administration is prepared to take on the heavy lifting ... to make this work, said Bruce Riedel of the Brookings Institution, an independent Washington thinktank. Bush hopes for a foreign policy success to polish his legacy, but the unpopular war in Iraq, the main factor in his low public approval ratings, could limit his room to maneuver. Olmert's public standing is also low, partly due to last year's Lebanon war, and rightist coalition partners have warned against concessions. Abbas lost control of Gaza to Hamas Islamists in June and only holds sway in the West Bank. The Annapolis accord emerged from last-minute talks on a joint document meant to chart the course for negotiating the toughest final status issues of the conflict -- Jerusalem, borders, security and the fate of Palestinian refugees. The declaration was mostly vague about the U.S. role. Rice will take the lead for the Bush administration, and the White House has declined to say whether the president might travel to the region to help shepherd the process. The Israelis appeared to have come away with a greater share of what they were seeking at Annapolis, and many commentators in the Arab world dismissed the conference as a media event designed to repair Bush's image damaged by the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. (Additional reporting by Jeffrey Heller, Adam Entous, Sue Pleming, Mohammed Assadi, Khaled Yacoub Oweis, Caren Bohan and Tabassum Zakaria in Washington, Nidal al-Mughrabi in Gaza, Reza Derakhshi in Tehran, Wafa Amr in Ramallah and Rebecca Harrison in Jerusalem; Writing by Matt Spetalnick; Editing by David Storey)

President Bush Makes Remarks on Annapolis Conference
Rose Garden NOV 28,07
2:04 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT: Mr. Prime Minister, thank you; Mr. President. A series of successful meetings today with these leaders. Yesterday was an important day, and it was a hopeful beginning. No matter how important yesterday was, it's not nearly as important as tomorrow and the days beyond.

I appreciate the commitment of these leaders to working hard to achieve peace. I wouldn't be standing here if I didn't believe that peace was possible, and they wouldn't be here either if they didn't think peace was possible.

It's very important for the international community to support these two leaders during the bilateral negotiations that will take place. And one thing I've assured both gentlemen is that the United States will be actively engaged in the process, that we will use our power to help you, as you come up with the necessary decisions to lay out a Palestinian state that will live side by side in peace with Israel.

And so I wish you all the best. I appreciate your courage and leadership. It's an honor to call you friends. And it's an honor to have watched you yesterday as you laid out your respective visions for something we all want, which is peace in the Holy Land.

Thank you very much.
END 2:06 P.M. EST

Tuesday, November 27, 2007

ANNAPOLIS DAY TODAY NOV 27, 2007

Rice closes Annapolis conference with measured optimism
www.chinaview.cn 2007-11-28 08:57:32
Special report: Mideast peace conference


ANNAPOLIS, United States, Nov. 27 (Xinhua) -- U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, in remarks closing the Annapolis conference on the Middle East on Tuesday, voiced measured optimism for Middle East peace and announced Israeli and Palestinians leaders will launch formal peace negotiations at the White House on Wednesday. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas have been invited by U.S. President George W. Bush to go to the White House on Wednesday to inaugurate those negotiations, Rice said. While admitting the Middle East peace process will be difficult, Rice said the fact that it is difficult does not mean it is not impossible.

Rice, who has visited the Middle East many times this year to promote peace in the region, also urged countries in the Middle East region as well as the international community to help push forward the long-stalled peace process. Rice made the remarks at the closing of the one-day conference attended by the representatives of nearly 50 countries, regions and international organizations. The conference was proposed by Bush in July. It was the first major international conference on the Middle East sponsored by the Bush administration in seven years.

November 28, 2007
Talks enable Tony Blair's return to the international stageRichard Beeston


Tony Blair resurfaced on the international stage to plaudits yesterday as he emerged as a key figure at the Middle East peace conference. Since standing down this year, Mr Blair has been working largely behind the scenes in the region to help to secure the peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians that eluded him during his decade in office. He was greeted by President Bush, in his opening remarks, and thanked warmly by Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian President, for his efforts to help the Palestinians. Mr Blair embraced Ehud Olmert, the Israeli Prime Minister, and kissed Mr Abbas. He has been working non-stop in the region, one diplomat said. He has become one of the key figures involved in the diplomatic effort.Mr Blair, who heads the Middle East Quartet, made up of America, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations, is primarily responsible for trying to help to build up the capacity of the Palestinian Authority (PA). He plans to host a summit in Paris next month, where he will ask foreign donors to donate hundreds of millions of pounds to bolster Palestinian institutions. Britain has already offered £250 million in the hope of securing similar pledges from Western countries and the oil-rich Gulf states.

Holy See Sends Delegation to Annapolis
Texas Cardinal Encourages Perseverance in Prayer
By Marta Lago


VATICAN CITY, NOV. 26, 2007 (Zenit.org).- The Holy See is sending a high-level delegation to the meeting in Annapolis, Maryland, where Israelis and Palestinians will join with other world leaders to seek a Mideast peace.The Vatican press office confirmed today that the head of the Holy See delegation to the Tuesday meeting will be Monsignor Pietro Parolin, undersecretary for relations with states at the Vatican Secretariat of State. Monsignor Franco Coppola, a counselor at the office of the nunciature, will accompany him.Last Sunday, before praying the midday Angelus, Benedict XVI seconded an appeal from the U.S. bishops to pray for the success of the meeting.In Annapolis, with help from the international community, Israelis and Palestinians will try to relaunch negotiations and aim for a just and definitive solution to the conflict that has bloodied the Holy Land for 60 years, the Holy Father said.In his appeal, the Pope recalled the many tears and sufferings the conflict has caused the two peoples. He asked people to implore the Spirit of God for peace for that region so dear to us and to give wisdom and courage to all the protagonists in this important meeting.

The day of prayer marked by the U.S. bishops' conference is another step in an ongoing plea for peace in the Holy Land, L'Osservatore Romano reported in its Italian edition today.The Annapolis encounter offers a lot of hope, newly elevated Cardinal Daniel DiNardo, archbishop of Galveston-Houston, Texas, told the Vatican newspaper. I hope that those who are involved in this international conference dedicate themselves with diligence to a resolution that effectively assures peace in the regions of the Middle East.Cardinal DiNardo said parishes and Catholics all over the United States are praying, following the encouragement of the prelates, so that the prospect of peace between the Israeli and Palestinian peoples becomes a concrete reality. He added that even in a political initiative, such as the Annapolis meeting, prayer has a great value, also for the future.We are called to persevere in prayer, the Texas cardinal concluded, entrusting to God our hope for peace in the coming weeks and months.© Innovative Media, Inc.

LAND FOR PEACE (THE FUTURE 7 YEARS OF HELL ON EARTH)

JOEL 3:2
2 I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.

THE WEEK OF DANIEL 9:27 WE KNOW ITS 7 YRS

Heres the scripture 1 week = 7 yrs Genesis 29:27-29
27 Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.
28 And Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week: and he gave him Rachel his daughter to wife also.
29 And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his handmaid to be her maid.

DANIEL 9:26-27
26 And after threescore and two weeks(62X7=434 YEARS+7X7=49 YEARS=TOTAL OF 69 WEEKS OR 483 YRS) shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary;(ROMAN LEADERS DESTROYED THE 2ND TEMPLE) and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.(THERE HAS TO BE 70 WEEKS OR 490 YRS TO FUFILL THE VISION AND PROPHECY OF DAN 9:24).(THE NEXT VERSE IS THAT 7 YR WEEK OR (70TH FINAL WEEK).
27 And he( THE ROMAN,EU PRESIDENT) shall confirm the covenant with many for one week:(1X7=7 YEARS) and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease,(3 1/2 yrs in TEMPLE SACRIFICES STOPPED) and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

ISAIAH 28:14-19 (THIS IS THE 7 YR TREATY COVENANT OF DANIEL 9:27)
14 Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.
15 Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
16 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
17 Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.
18 And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.
19 From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.

Text of Israeli-Palestinian statement NOV 27,07

Here is a text of the Israel-Palestinian agreement to formally restart Mideast peace talks, as read to the U.S.-organized peace conference at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Md., Tuesday:

The representatives of the government of the state of Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization, represented respectively by Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and President Mahmoud Abbas, in his capacity as chairman of the PLO executive committee and president of the Palestinian Authority, have convened in Annapolis, Maryland, under the auspices of President George W. Bush of the United States of America, and with the support of the participants of this international conference having concluded the following joint understanding:

We express our determination to bring an end to bloodshed, suffering and decades of conflict between our peoples; to usher in a new era of peace, based on freedom, security, justice, dignity, respect and mutual recognition; to propagate a culture of peace and nonviolence; to confront terrorism and incitement, whether committed by Palestinians or Israelis.In furtherance of the goal of two states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security, we agree to immediately launch good-faith bilateral in order to conclude a peace treaty resolving all outstanding issues, including all core issues without exception, as specified in previous agreements.

We agree to engage in vigorous, ongoing and continuous negotiations and shall make every effort to conclude an agreement before the end of 2008.For this purpose, a steering committee led jointly by the head of the delegation of each party will meet continuously as agreed.The steering committee will develop a joint work plan and establish and oversee the work of negotiations teams to address all issues, to be headed by one lead representative from each party.The first session of the steering committee will be held on 12 December, 2007.President Abbas and Prime Minister Olmert will continue to meet on a biweekly basis to follow up the negotiations in order to offer all necessary assistance for their advancement.

The parties also commit to immediately implement their respective obligations under the performance-based road map to a permanent two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict issued by the quartet on 30 April, 2003 -- this is called the road map -- and agree to form an American, Palestinian and Israeli mechanism led by the United States to follow up on the implementation of the road map.The parties further commit to continue the implementation of the ongoing obligations of the road map until they reach a peace treaty. The United States will monitor and judge the fulfillment of the commitment of both sides of the road map.Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, implementation of the future peace treaty will be subject to the implementation of the road map, as judged by the United States.

Israel, Palestinians OK negotiating plan By MATTHEW LEE, Associated Press Writer NOV 27,07

ANNAPOLIS, Md. - Israeli and Palestinian leaders agreed Tuesday to immediately resume long-stalled peace talks toward creating an independent Palestinian state by the end of next year, using the U.S.-arranged Mideast peace conference to launch the first serious and substantive negotiations in seven years. In a joint statement read by President Bush, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas pledged:We express our determination to bring an end to bloodshed, suffering and decades of conflict between our peoples; to usher in a new era of peace, based on freedom, security, justice, dignity, respect and mutual recognition; to propagate a culture of peace and nonviolence; to confront terrorism and incitement, whether committed by Palestinians or Israelis.

We agree to immediately launch good-faith bilateral negotiations in order to conclude a peace treaty resolving all outstanding issues, including all core issues without exception, as specified in previous agreements, it continued. We agree to engage in vigorous, ongoing and continuous negotiations and shall make every effort to conclude an agreement before the end of 2008.The agreement was reached after weeks of intense negotiations and it was not clear until Bush stepped to the podium in the majestic Memorial Hall at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Md., that the two sides would come together on how to move forward on the path toward peace.The first peace talks are to be held Dec. 12, Bush said, and are to continue biweekly after that.Bush was followed by Abbas, who made an impassioned appeal to Israelis to support the peace process, saying that war and terrorism belong to the past.Neither we nor you must beg for peace from the other. It is a joint interest for us and you, he said. Peace and freedom is a right for us, just as peace and security is a right for you and us.It is time for the circle of blood, violence and occupation to end. It is time for us to look at the future together with confidence and hope. It is time for this tortured land that has been called the land of love and peace to live up to its name, Abbas said.

Next up, Olmert promised that the negotiations will address all the issues which thus far have been evaded.We will not avoid any subject, he said. While this will be an extremely difficult process for many of us, it is nevertheless inevitable. I know it. Many of my people know it. We are ready for it.Speaking directly to the Arabs at the conference who do not have relations with Israel, he said: It is time to end the boycott and alienation toward the state of Israel.We no longer and you no longer have the privilege of clinging to dreams which are disconnected from the suffering of our peoples, he said.In his talk, Abbas gave no indication that the Palestinians were willing to concede on any of the flashpoint issues that have derailed previous peace efforts: the status of disputed Jerusalem, refugees, the borders of an independent Palestine and Israeli settlements.I have the right here to defend openly and with no hesitation the right of my people to see a new dawn, with no occupation, no settlement, no separation wall, no prisons with thousands of prisoners, no assassinations, no siege, and no roadblocks around villages and cities, Abbas said.

After reading aloud the freshly reached agreement, Bush shook hands with Abbas and Olmert. Then those leaders shook each other's hands.To maximize the moment of potential breakthrough, the three went through the gestures again. This time, they clasped hands together. And, for a moment, Bush stepped back and raised his hands to encourage the other two to come together for a handshake, which they did. It harkened back to a memorable image of his predecessor, Bill Clinton, in one of his own Mideast efforts more than a decade ago.The Bush administration has been buffeted by skepticism over prospects that the Annapolis Conference can set the stage for the creation of a Palestinian state by the end of Bush's second term in early 2009. Because of this, administration officials from the president on down have sought to minimize expectations for any major breakthrough here. But they also insist that the exercise is not futile. In his remarks, Bush laid out the reasons he said now is the right time to pursue a Mideast peace settlement — something he and the Israeli and Palestinians leaders said they would like to achieve before the U.S. president leaves office in January 2009.

First, the time is right because Palestinians and Israelis have leaders who are determined to achieve peace, Bush said. Second, the time is right because a battle is under way for the future of the Middle East and we must not cede victory to the extremists. Third, the time is right because the world understands the urgency of supporting these negotiations.For all the high-anxiety surrounding this conference, there were lighter moments as well — the kind of intervals typified by the so-called class picture gatherings of world leaders engaged in high summitry. At one point Tuesday morning, Bush, Olmert and Abbas stepped out of the superintendent's quarters building at the U.S., Naval Academy and waved to media representatives staking out the event nearby. Bush, who was in the middle of the two leaders, exclaimed: Good morning everybody. Thank you. It's a beautiful day here.

JERUSALEM DIVIDED

ZECHARIAH 12:1-5 King James Bible
1 The burden of the word of the LORD for Israel, saith the LORD, which stretcheth forth the heavens, and layeth the foundation of the earth, and formeth the spirit of man within him.
2 Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about, when they shall be in the siege both against Judah and against Jerusalem.
3 And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in pieces, though all the people of the earth be gathered together against it.
4 In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with astonishment, and his rider with madness: and I will open mine eyes upon the house of Judah, and will smite every horse of the people with blindness.
5 And the governors of Judah shall say in their heart, The inhabitants of Jerusalem shall be my strength in the LORD of hosts their God.

JOEL 3:2
2 I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.

ZECHARIAH 14:1-9 King James Bible
1 Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, and thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee.
2 For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.
3 Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle.
4 And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south. 5 And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azal: yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah: and the LORD my God shall come, and all the saints with thee.
6 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall not be clear, nor dark:
7 But it shall be one day which shall be known to the LORD, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light.
8 And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be.
9 And the LORD shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one LORD, and his name one.

DANIEL 7:23-25
23 Thus he said, The fourth beast (EU,REVIVED ROME) shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth,(7TH WORLD EMPIRE) which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.(TRADING BLOCKS)
24 And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings(10 NATIONS) that shall arise: and another shall rise after them;(#11 SPAIN) and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.( BE HEAD OF 3 NATIONS)
25 And he (EU PRESIDENT) shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.(3 1/2 YRS)

Text of Quartet statement Mon Nov 26, 9:25 PM ET

The text of a statement issued Monday by the Quartet of Mideast negotiators — the United States, the European Union, the United Nations and Russia: The Quartet expressed strong support for the November 27 Annapolis Conference. It welcomed the commitment of the Israeli and Palestinians leaders to launch bilateral negotiations toward the establishment of a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza and the realization of Israeli-Palestinian peace. This reflects the results of months of work by the parties and by the Quartet, including the Quartet's engagement with members of the Arab League Follow-Up Committee to expand the circle of support for peace. The Quartet welcomed the parties' continuing efforts to fulfill their respective commitments under Phase One of the Roadmap and urged the international community to provide robust support for all the parties' efforts. Principals took note of the broad international support for the Annapolis Conference, and looked forward to the December Paris Donors' Conference to muster international financial backing for efforts to build the foundation for a viable and prosperous Palestinian state. The Quartet agreed to remain closely involved, and to that end will meet again in December, and looks forward to inviting members of the Arab League Follow-Up Committee to attend.

The Quartet affirmed its commitment to seize this opportunity to mobilize international support to achieve meaningful progress towards a just and lasting negotiated settlement to this conflict, and ultimately a comprehensive peace in the Middle East.

Diverse groups rally at peace summit By DAVID DISHNEAU, Associated Press Writer NOV 27,07

ANNAPOLIS, Md. - Activists of diverse views and faiths rallied during Tuesday's Mideast peace conference, hoping to make enough noise outside the U.S. Naval Academy gates to influence public opinion, if not the negotiations inside. Conservative and liberal Jewish activists, Palestinians, Christians and others planned demonstrations throughout the day.The demonstrations began to build by late morning, starting with a rally by Jewish Americans opposed to the conference. Demonstrators chanted, No peace with terrorists, outside the academy's closed main gate.A woman dressed as a prison inmate and wearing a giant face mask of Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was critical of the conference for not including representatives of the Islamic militant group Hamas.

This is really symbolic, more than anything, Liz Houricane said of the summit.The campus remained closed to general visitors for a second day. Three city streets outside the academy gates were closed, and restrictions also were imposed on waterways that nearly surround the school and the airspace above it.The State Highway Administration warned drivers to avoid possible congestion on highways leading to the host city as state police were to escort diplomats' motorcades from Washington to Annapolis. But there were no unusual delays.Edgar Moreno, assistant director of domestic operations for the State Department's Diplomatic Security office, said plans were in place to deal with the demonstrations. If everything is done in a lawful manner, there shouldn't be any problem at all, he said.Gov. Martin O'Malley was hosting the Israeli delegation, including Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, for lunch at the governor's mansion. A light, kosher meal was planned.
Associated Press writers Kristen Wyatt and Brian Witte contributed to this story.

Thousands rally in Gaza City against US peace talks by Sakher Abu El Oun Tue Nov 27, 9:14 AM ET

GAZA CITY (AFP) - Tens of thousands of Hamas supporters poured into central Gaza City on Tuesday for a rally to reject a key Middle East peace conference in the United States, as the Islamists slammed Arab participation. Waving the green flags of Hamas and the Palestinian tricolour, demonstrators flocked from all over the impoverished and overcrowded territory that the Islamists have ruled since violently wresting control in mid-June.
They can go to thousands of conferences and we will still say in the name of the Palestinian people that we do not accept, Hamas hardliner Mahmud Zahar told the assembled crowd.We don't authorise anyone to use our name to sign any document or any agreement that infringes on our national demands, he said.The demonstration was the latest protest by the Islamists who have been further isolated by the US meeting opening later on Tuesday in the US city of Annapolis.Blacklisted by both the European Union and the United States as a terror group and not invited to the US meeting, Hamas said on Monday that it would not be bound by any decisions taken there.

Any concessions on any Palestinian rights are unacceptable and the Palestinian people will not implement any decisions if they touch on our rights, the premier of the sacked Hamas government, Ismail Haniya, said on Tuesday.He also slammed the participation of Arab countries -- including powerhouse Saudi Arabia -- in the US peace meeting despite Hamas's appeals for a boycott.We are against any attempts for either direct or indirect normalisation (with Israel) and are against the presence, for the first time, of an Arab delegation by the side of a Zionist delegation at the Annapolis conference, Haniya said.Such a presence is a step back on the historical position of opposition (to Israel) by these countries, he said.The Islamists refuse to recognise Israel and to renounce violence, and have warned the Palestinian leadership against making any concessions on the most intractable issues of the conflict such as the right of return for refugees and the status of Jerusalem.Having swept aside president Mahmud Abbas's long-dominant Fatah party in January 2006 parliamentary polls, Hamas argues that without its agreement the president lacks the mandate to negotiate on behalf of all Palestinians.Increasingly isolated by Israel and the West after it seized control of Gaza from pro-Abbas forces, Hamas suffered a further blow last week when Arab nations voted to attend the US meeting.The Hamas seizure of power in Gaza split the Palestinians in two, with the Islamists ruling the smaller part of the Palestinians' promised future state and Abbas retaining control in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

Vociferous Hamas opposition to the Annapolis meeting underscores the Palestinian divide looming over international efforts to jumpstart the moribund Middle Peace peace process and the difficulties faced by the secular Abbas as he aims to embark on final status talks with Israel.In the West Bank on Tuesday, baton-wielding Palestinian security forces dispersed several hundred protesters aiming to stage rallies in central Ramallah a day after the Abbas cabinet banned all anti-Annapolis gatherings.

Text of Bush remarks at Annapolis conference
Globe and Mail Update - November 27, 2007 at 12:08 PM EST


Thank you for coming.

Prime Minister Olmert, President Abbas, Secretary General Ban, former Prime Minister Blair, distinguished guests, welcome to one of the finest institutes we have in America, the United States Naval Academy.We appreciate you joining us in what I believe is an historic opportunity to encourage the expansion of freedom and peace in the holy land.We meet to lay the foundation for the establishment of a new nation, a democratic Palestinian state that will live side by side with Israel in peace and security.We meet to help bring an end to the violence that has been the true enemy of the aspirations of both the Israelis and Palestinians.

We're off to a strong start.

I'm about to read a statement that was agreed upon by our distinguished guests:The representatives of the government of the state of Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization, represented respectively by Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and President Mahmoud Abbas, in his capacity as chairman of the PLO executive committee and president of the Palestinian Authority, have convened in Annapolis, Maryland, under the auspices of President George W. Bush of the United States of America, and with the support of the participants of this international conference having concluded the following joint understanding: “We express our determination to bring an end to bloodshed, suffering and decades of conflict between our peoples; to usher in a new era of peace, based on freedom, security, justice, dignity, respect and mutual recognition; to propagate a culture of peace and nonviolence; to confront terrorism and incitement, whether committed by Palestinians or Israelis.In furtherance of the goal of two states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security, we agree to immediately launch good-faith bilateral in order to conclude a peace treaty resolving all outstanding issues, including all core issues without exception, as specified in previous agreements.We agree to engage in vigorous, ongoing and continuous negotiations and shall make every effort to conclude an agreement before the end of 2008.For this purpose, a steering committee led jointly be the head of the delegation of each party will meet continuously as agreed.The steering committee will develop a joint work plan and establish and oversee the work of negotiations teams to address all issues, to be headed by one lead representative from each party.The first session of the steering committee will be held on 12 December, 2007.President Abbas and Prime Minister Olmert will continue to meet on a biweekly basis to follow up the negotiations in order to offer all necessary assistance for their advancement.

The parties also commit to immediately implement their respective obligations under the performance-based road map to a permanent two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict issued by the quartet on 30 April, 2003 — this is called the road map — and agree to form an American, Palestinian and Israeli mechanism led by the United States to follow up on the implementation of the road map.The parties further commit to continue the implementation of the ongoing obligations of the road map until they reach a peace treaty. The United States will monitor and judge the fulfilment of the commitment of both sides of the road map.Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, implementation of the future peace treaty will be subject to the implementation of the road map, as judged by the United States.

Congratulations for your strong leadership. Appreciate it.

The Palestinian people are blessed with many gifts and talents. They want the opportunity to use those gifts to better their own lives and build a future for their children.They want the dignity that comes with sovereignty and independence. They want justice and equality under the rule of law. They want freedom from violence and fear.The people of Israel have just aspirations as well.They want their children to be able ride a bus or to go to school without fear of suicide bombers. They want an end to rocket attacks and constant threats of assault. They want their nation to be recognized and welcome in the region where they live.Today Palestinians and Israelis each understand that helping the other to realize their aspirations is key to realizing their own aspirations. Both require an independent, democratic, viable Palestinian state.Such a state will provide Palestinians with the chance to lead lives of freedom and purpose and dignity. Such a state will help provide the Israelis with something they have been seeking for generations, to live in peace with their neighbours.

Achieving this goal is not going to be easy. If it were easy, it would have happened a long time ago.To achieve freedom and peace, both Israelis and Palestinians will have to make tough choices. Both sides are sober about the work ahead. But having spent time with their leaders, they are ready to take on the tough issues.
As Prime Minister Olmert recently put it, We will avoid none of the historic questions. We will not run from discussing any of them.As President Abbas has said, I believe that there is an opportunity not only for us, but for the Israelis, too. We have an historic and important opportunity that we must benefit from.

It is with that spirit that we concluded — that they concluded the statement I just read.Our purpose here in Annapolis is not to conclude an agreement. Rather, it's to launch negotiations between the Israelis and the Palestinians.For the rest of us, our job is to encourage the parties in this effort and to give them the support they need to succeed.In light of recent developments, some have suggested that now is not the right time to pursue peace. I disagree. I believe now is precisely the right time to begin these negotiations, for a number of reasons.First, the time is right because Palestinians and Israelis have leaders who are determined to achieve peace. President Abbas seeks to fulfill his people's aspirations for statehood, dignity and security. President Abbas understands that a Palestinian state will not be born of terror and that terrorism is the enemy standing in the way of a state.
He and Prime Minister Fayyad have both declared, without hesitation, that they are opposed to terrorism and committed to peace.They're committed to turning these declarations into actions on the ground to combat terrorism.The emergence of responsible Palestinian leaders has given Israeli leaders the confidence they need to reach to the Palestinians in true partnership.

Prime Minister Olmert has expressed his understanding of the suffering and indignities felt by the Palestinian people. He's made clear that the security of Israel will be enhanced by the establishment of a responsible democratic Palestinian state with leaders of courage and conviction on both sides. Now is the time to come together and seek the peace that both sides desire.Second, the time is right because the battle is under way for the future of the Middle East. And we must not cede victory to the extremists — with their violent actions and contempt for human life.The extremists are seeking to impose a dark vision on the Palestinian people, a vision that feeds on hopelessness and despair to sow chaos in the holy land.If this vision prevails, the future of the region will be endless terror, endless war and endless suffering.Standing against this dark vision are President Abbas and his government.They are offering the Palestinian people an alternative vision for the future, a vision of peace, a homeland of their own, and a better life.If responsible Palestinian leaders can deliver on this vision, they will deal the forces of extremism a devastating blow. And when liberty takes root on the Iraqi soil of the West Bank and Gaza, it will inspire millions across the Middle East who want their societies built on freedom and peace and hope.By contrast, if the Palestinian reformers cannot deliver on this hopeful vision, then the forces of extremism and terror will be strengthened. A generation of Palestinians could be lost to the extremists and the Middle East will grow in despair.

We cannot allow this to happen. Now is the time to show Palestinians that their dream of a free and independent state can be achieved at the table of peace and that the terror and violence preached by Palestinian extremists is the greatest obstacle to a Palestinian state.Third, the time is right because the world understands the urgency of supporting these negotiations. We appreciate that representatives from so many governments and international institutions have come to join us here in Annapolis, especially the Arab world.We are here because we recognize what is at stake. We are here because we each have a vital role to play in helping Palestinians forge the institutions of a free society.
We're here because we understand that the success of these efforts to achieve peace between Israelis and Palestinians will have an impact far beyond the holy land.These are the reasons we've gathered here in Annapolis. And now we begin the difficult work of freedom and peace.The United States is proud to host this meeting, and we reaffirm the path to peace set out in the road map.Yet, in the end, the outcome of the negotiations they launch here depends on the Israelis and Palestinians themselves. America will do everything in our power to support their quest for peace, but we cannot achieve it for them.The success of these efforts will require that all parties show patience and flexibility and meet their responsibilities.

For these negotiations to succeed, the Palestinians must do their part. They must show the world they understand that, while the borders of a Palestinian state are important, the nature of a Palestinian state is just as important.They must demonstrate that a Palestinian state will create opportunity for all its citizens and govern justly and dismantle the infrastructure of terror. They must show that a Palestinian state will accept its responsibility and have the capability to be a source of stability and peace for its own citizens, for the people of Israel and for the whole region.The Israelis must do their part.They must show the world that they are ready to begin to bring an end to the occupation that began in 1967, through a negotiated settlement.This settlement will establish Palestine as the Palestinian homeland, just as Israel is the homeland for the Jewish people. Israel must demonstrate it's support for the creation of a prosperous and successful Palestinian state by removing unauthorized outposts, ending settlement expansion, and finding other ways for the Palestinian Authority to exercise it's responsibilities without compromising Israel's security.Arab states also have a vital role to play. Re-launching the Arab League initiative and the Arab League's support for today's conference are positive steps. All Arab states should show their strong support for the government of President Abbas, and provide needed assistance to the Palestinian Authority.Arab states should also reach out to Israel, work toward the normalization of relations and demonstrate in both word and deed that they believe that Israel and its people have a permanent home in the Middle East.

These are vital steps toward the comprehensive peace that we all seek.Finally, the international community has important responsibilities. Prime Minister Fayyad is finalizing a plan to increase openness and transparency and accountability throughout Palestinian society. And he needs the resources and support from the international community.With strong backing from those gathered here, the Palestinian government can build the free institutions that will support a free Palestinian state.The United States will help Palestinian leaders build these free institutions. And the United States will keep its commitment to the security of Israel as a Jewish state and homeland for the Jewish people.The United States strongly feels that these efforts will yield the peace that we want.And that is why we will continue to support the Lebanese people. We believe democracy brings peace. And democracy in Lebanon is vital as well for the peace in the Middle East.The Lebanese people are in the process of electing a president. That decision is for the Lebanese people to make. And they must be able to do so free from outside interference and intimidation.As they embark on this process, the people of Lebanon can know that the American people stand with them. And we look forward to the day when the people of Lebanon can enjoy the blessings of liberty without fear of violence or coercion.

The task begun here in Annapolis will be difficult. This is the beginning of the process, not the end of it. And, no doubt, a lot of work remains to be done. Yet, the parties can approach this work with confidence.The time is right, the cause is just and, with hard effort, I know they can succeed.President Abbas and Prime Minister Olmert, I pledge to devote my effort during my time as president to do all I can to help you achieve this ambitious goal. I give you my personal commitment to support your work with the resources and resolve of the American government.I believe a day is coming when freedom will yield the peace we desire and the land that is holy to so many will see the light of peace.
The day is coming when Palestinians will enjoy the blessings that freedom brings and all Israelis will enjoy the security they deserve. That day is coming.The day is coming when the terrorists and extremists who threaten the Israeli and Palestinian people will be marginalized and eventually defeated.And, when that day comes, future generations will look to the work we began here at Annapolis. They will give thanks to the leaders who gathered on the banks of the Chesapeake for their vision, their wisdom and courage to choose a future of freedom and peace.

Thanks for coming. May God bless their work.

The full text of Olmert, Abbas' speeches at the Annapolis summit By Assaf Uni, Haaretz Correspondent and Haaretz Service NOV 27,07

PRIME MINISTER EHUD OLMERT

The honorable president of the United States, George Bush, my colleague, president of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, heads of delegations, and distinguished guests, I came here today from Jerusalem, Mr. President, at your invitation, to extend, on behalf of the people of Israel and the state of Israel, to the Palestinian people and to our neighboring Arab states, to extend a hand in peace, a hand which marks the beginning of historic reconciliation between us and you, the Palestinians, and all of the Arab nations. I had many good reasons not to come here to this meeting. Memory of failures in the near and distant past weighed heavy upon us. The dreadful terrorism perpetrated by Palestinian terrorist organizations has affected thousands of Israeli citizens, has destroyed families and has tried to disrupt the lives of the citizens of Israel.

I witnessed this when I served as mayor of Jerusalem in days of bombings at cafes, on buses, and in recreational centers in Jerusalem, as well as in other cities in the state of Israel. The ongoing shooting of Qassam rockets against tens of thousands of residents in the south of Israel, particularly in the city of Sderot, serves as a warning sign, one which we cannot overlook. The absence of governmental institutions and effective law enforcement mechanisms, the role of Hamas in the Gaza Strip, the ongoing activity of murderous organizations throughout all the territories of the Palestinian Authority, the absence of a legal system that meets the basic criteria of democratic government, all of these are factors which deter us from moving forward too hastily. I am not overlooking any of these obstacles which are liable to emerge along the way. I see them. But I came here, despite the concerns and the doubts and the hesitations to say to you, President Mahmoud Abbas, and through you to your people, and to the entire Arab world, the time has come. We no longer and you no longer have the privilege of adhering to dreams which are (inaudible) from the sufferings of our peoples, the hardships that they experience daily, and the burden of living under ongoing uncertainty, which offers no hope of change or of a better future.

We want peace. We demand an end to terror, an end to incitement and to hatred. We are prepared to make a painful compromise, rife with risks, in order to realize these aspirations. I came here today not in order to settle historical accounts between us and you about what caused the confrontations and the hatred, and what for many years has prevented a compromise, a settlement of peace.
I want to tell you from the bottom of my heart that I acknowledge the fact I know that alongside the constant suffering that many in Israel have experienced, because of our history, because of the wars, the terrorism and the hatred toward us, a suffering that has always been part of our lives in our land, your people, too, have suffered for many years; and there are some who still suffer. Many Palestinians have been living for decades in camps, disconnected from the environment in which they grew up, wallowing in poverty, in neglect, alienation, bitterness, and a deep, unrelenting sense of humiliation. I know that this pain and this humiliation are the deepest foundations which fomented the ethos of hatred toward us. We are not indifferent to this suffering. We are not oblivious to the tragedies that you have experienced. I believe that, in the course of negotiations between us, we will find the right way, as part of an international effort, in which we will participate, to assist these Palestinians in finding a proper framework for their future, in the Palestinian state that will be established in the territories agreed upon between us. Israel will be part of an international mechanism that will assist in finding a solution to this problem.

The negotiations between us will not take place here in Annapolis but rather in our home and in your home. These negotiations will be bilateral, direct, ongoing, and continuous, in an effort to complete the process in the course of 2008. The negotiations will address all of the issues which we have thus far avoided dealing with. We will do this directly, openly and courageously. We will not avoid any subject. We will deal with all the core issues. I am convinced that the reality that emerged in our region in 1967 will change significantly. This will be an extremely difficult process for many of us, but it is nevertheless inevitable. I know this. Many of my people know this. We are prepared for it. In the course of the negotiations, we will use previous agreements as a point of departure. U.N. Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, the road map, and the letter of President Bush to the prime minister of Israel dated April 14, 2004. When the negotiations are concluded, I believe that we shall be able to arrive at an agreement that will fulfill the vision expressed by President Bush: two states for two peoples, a peace-seeking Palestinian state, a viable, strong, democratic and terror-free state for the Palestinian people; and the state of Israel, Jewish and democratic, living in security and free from the threat of terrorism, the national home of the Jewish people.

Clearly the implementation of the agreement will be subject to the implementation of all obligations in the road map with all of its phases and according to its complete sequence, as concluded between us from the very beginning. We will abide by all of our obligations, and so will you. The agreement with you and its gradual implementation, cautiously and responsibly, is part of a much wider whole which will lead us, I believe and hope, to peace, to a peace agreement with all of the Arab states. There isn't a single Arab state in the north, in the east or in the south with which we do not seek peace. There isn't a single Muslim state with which we do not want to establish diplomatic relations. Anyone who wants to make peace with us, we say to them, from the bottom of our hearts (SPEAKING IN ARABIC) welcome. I am pleased to see here in this hall representatives of Arab countries. Most of them do not have diplomatic relations with Israel. The time has come for you as well. We cannot continue to stand by indefinitely and to watch the -- watch you standing and watching from the sidelines, watching the peace train, as it were, going by. The time has come to end the boycott, the alienation and the obliviousness toward the state of Israel. It does not help you and it hurts us. I am familiar with the Arab peace initiative, which was born in Riyadh, affirmed in Beirut and recently reaffirmed by you in Riyadh.

I value this initiative, I acknowledge its importance, and I highly appreciate its contribution. I have no doubt that we will continue to refer to it in the course of the negotiations between us and the Palestinian leadership. The Arab world represented here by many countries is a vital component in creating a new reality in the Middle East. The peace signed between Israel and Egypt, and subsequently between Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a solid foundation of stability and hope in our region. This peace is an example and a model of the relations that we can build with Arab states. My close relations with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and with His Majesty King Abdullah II of Jordan are extremely significant for the process of building trust and understanding with the Arab states. However, these relations, important though they may be, are not enough. We aspire for normalization with those Arab states which eschew as much as we do radical and fanatical fundamentalism and which seek to grant their citizens a more moderate, tolerant and prosperous world. This is an interest that all of us share. There is quite a lot that separates us. There are memories, there is a heritage, that do not emanate from the same historical roots. We have different ways of living, different customs. And the spontaneous emotional identification that you feel with our neighboring Arab countries, which have been trapped for a long time in this age-old, bloody conflict between us. Nevertheless, there is also a great deal that we share. Like us, you know that religious fanaticism and national extremism are a perfect recipe for domestic instability, for violence, for bitterness and, ultimately, for the disintegration of the very foundations of coexistence based on tolerance and mutual acceptance. We are a small country with a small population, but rich in good will and with a significant ability to create a partnership that will lead to prosperity, to growth, to economic development, and to stability for the entire region. From here, from Annapolis, we can come forth with a message of a new political horizon, renewed hope, not only for the Palestinians and the Israelis but also, together with you, for the entire region.

Mr. President of the United States, my colleague Mahmoud Abbas, distinguished guests, almost two years ago, under very sad circumstances, the prime minister of Israel, Ariel Sharon, was no longer able to carry the heavy responsibility of leading the state of Israel and this responsibility was passed on to me, first as a result of formal procedures and subsequently on the basis of an election in Israel's democratic system of government. Prior to my election, I stated that my heart's desire and the desire of my people was to achieve a peace agreement, first and foremost with the Palestinian people. This is what I believed then, and this is what I continue to believe in now, with all my heart. The past two years have been difficult for all of us. The hardships have not been alleviated. The terrorist organizations have not been weakened. The enemies of peace have not disappeared. And we are still anxiously awaiting the return of our missing and captive sons who are being held by terrorist organizations. I long for the day when I can see Gilad, Eldad and Udi back with their families. And I will continue relentlessly in my efforts to achieve their release. I believe that there is no path other than the path of peace. I believe that there is no just solution other than the solution of two national states for two peoples. I believe that there is no path that does not involve painful compromise for you, the Palestinians, and for us, the Israelis. I would like to thank you, President of United States George Bush, an ally in the path of peace, for your willingness, for the preparedness of your government, your administration, and for the assistance of the secretary of state, Ms. Rice, to assist us in the historical process of peace and reconciliation between us and our neighbors. I believe that the time has come. We are ready. I invite you, my friend, Mahmoud Abbas, and your people to join us in this long and tormenting and complex path for which there is no substitute. Together, we shall start. Together, we shall arrive.

Thank you very much.

PA CHAIRMAN MAHMOUD ABBAS

In the name of God, the compassionate, with great hope, but it is accompanied with great worry that this new opportunity might be lost. But the meanings of your message are well known and they carry your personal bridge and commitment by your great country and its determination to embrace the Palestinian and Israeli peace and the Arab-Israeli peace to be converted in the arena of negotiations to be the first and foremost arena for making peace.
And that this initiative would culminate your term of office is an outstanding achievement which would add a new shining star in the skies of the world, the world of the future free of violence, oppression and bigotry. And also we would like to applaud you, Mr. President, for choosing this charming city, Annapolis, as a venue for convening this international conference. In addition to its beauty and distinctive location, it bears the symbol of freedom; the most sublime value in our life. Freedom is the single word that stands for the future of the Palestinians and captures the meanings of all their generations. It is their sunshine and it is the life that inspires their future. It is the last word voiced by the martyrs and victims, and it is the lyric (ph) of their prisoners. I must also pay tribute to the role played by Dr. Condoleezza Rice and her aides. For without here relentless resolve and determination and her vision vis-a-vis all aspects of conflict in our region, we would not have been convening here.

Dr. Rice took important strides with us in order to affirm that the path of peace is the only choice and it is irreversible. And that the path to negotiations for peace and to achieve peace is the right path. It is important for me to indicate here that this distinguished participation and large participation from sister Arab and Islamic countries, the quartet, and the group of great industrial countries, and the permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations, and many prominent European and Asian countries, as well as non-aligned countries and African states and from South America, in a unique conference in the history of the conflicts would provide impetus and protection, in addition to the fact that it carries the meanings of encouragement to pursue the path of Palestinian-Israeli peace negotiations and move that forward and the need to reach the solution of two states, based on ending occupation and the establishment of the state of Palestine side by side to the state of Israel, and the resolution of all issues relating to the Palestinian- Israeli conflict, Arab-Israeli conflict in all their aspects, as an indispensable qualitative step, so that comprehensive and normal peace relations would be established in our region. I am proud that this Arab and Islamic contribution and this broad international that this Arab and Islamic contribution and this broad international participation in the work of this conference is a testimony to the fact that sister and friendly states are standing by us, the people of Palestine, as a leadership, and for our efforts to achieve peace. It is a support of our approach that calls for a balanced historical settlement that would ensure peace and security for our independent state and for Israel, as well as for all countries in the region. This Arab and Islamic participation in today's meeting is also an affirmation that the Arab peace initiative was not a step without well-defined targets, but indeed it was a bold strategic plan that aims changing the nature of relations in the region and to usher in a new era there.

But to achieve that does not depend on the Arab and Islamic position by itself, but requires meeting this position by a reciprocal strategic willingness that would basically lead to ending the occupation of all Palestinian occupied territories in 1967, including East Jerusalem, as well as the Syrian Golan and what remains of occupied from Lebanese territories, and to resolve all other issues relating to the conflict, especially the Palestinian refugees question in all its political, humanitarian, individual and common aspects, consistent with Resolution 194, as emphasized by the Arab peace initiative and the participation of sister states that host refugees and carry huge burdens in this regard. I am not making an overstatement, Mr. President, if I say that our region stands at a crossroad that separates two historical phases, pre-Annapolis phase and post-Annapolis phase. In other words, this extraordinary huge opportunity provided today by the Arab, Islamic and international position, and the overwhelming support from the public opinion in both the Palestinian and Israeli societies for the need to exploit the occasion of this conference that would launch the negotiating process and not to do away with the potential that it carries, I say that this opportunity might not be repeated. And if it were to be repeated, it might not enjoy the same unanimity and impetus. Mr. President, what we are facing today is not just the challenge of peace, but we are facing a test of our credibility as a whole: the United States, members of the quartet, and all members of the international community, Israel, the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority, the Arab and Islamic group, as well.

It is a test that would leave its indelible impact on the future of the region and on the relationship among its peoples and the international powers that are entrusted in the peace, stability of our region on the other hand. We came with this perspective to Annapolis today. And, therefore, we do recognize the volume of this possibility that we are bearing and the gravity of the burden that we must shoulder. We do recognize, and I presume that you share me this view, that the absence of hope and overwhelming despair would feed extremism. Therefore, we have a common duty to spread genuine hope in order to achieve full transformation toward complete peace (inaudible) and long term during your term of office, Mr. President, thanks to your support and understanding.
Tomorrow, we have to start comprehensive and deep negotiations on all issues of final status, including Jerusalem, refugees, borders, settlements, water and security and others. We have to support this negotiating process in concrete and direct steps on the ground that would prove that we are moving in an irreversible path toward negotiated, comprehensive and full peace, and to ensure ending all settlement activities, including natural growth, and reopening closed Jerusalem institutions, removal of settlement outposts, removal of road blocks, and freedom of prisoners, and to facilitate our mission in the authority to enforce law and the rule of law.

Here, I must defend in all sincerity and candor, and without wavering, the right of our people to see a new dawn, without occupation, without settlement, without separation walls, without prisons where thousands of prisoners are detained, without assassinations, without siege, without barriers around villages and (inaudible). I look forward, Mr. President, to see that our prisoners have been set free and returned to exercise their role in supporting peace and to stand by us in our mission to build our statehood and our homeland. It is my duty to say that, to have peace, we need the fate of the city of Jerusalem to be a critical component in any peace accord that we might reach. We need East Jerusalem to be our capital and to establish open relations with western Jerusalem, and to ensure for all the faithful from all religions their right to exercise their rituals and to access holy shrines without any discrimination and on the basis of international and humanitarian goals. In this regard, I wish to emphasize that we shall pursue our obligations under the road map, in order to combat chaos, violence, terrorism, and to ensure security, order and the rule of law. The government of the Palestinian National Authority works tirelessly and without any wavering under extremely conditions to achieve this noble goal that represents, first and foremost, a Palestinian national interest before it becomes a political requirement that is imposed by signed accords or the road map. Our people distinguish completely between emphasis on the danger of terrorism and using it as a pretext to maintain the status quo and to pursue the current practices that we suffer from every day. There must be a chance given to us to build our civilian security and economic institutions.

And the international community must sponsor this opportunity so that our authority and our government would fully fulfill their mandates. I must emphasize that our determination to end occupation emanates from our vision that we would remove the most important reasons for terrorism in our region and worldwide without underestimating the need to fight terrorism under all circumstances and from any source. Because it is a comprehensive threat that threatens the future of every people and imperils human civilization, its gains and achievements, and brings dire consequences on all of us. Here, I must applaud the tireless efforts undertaken by Mr. Tony Blair, who continues to work in order to build and enhance building Palestinian institutions and to complete great projects at the economic level in order to improve the living conditions and the terms of peace. And in that endeavor, he continues to submit very constructive ideas. And I wish to pay tribute to the role of the European Union, Japan and our Arab brothers who made commitments to support these economic projects and building the future Palestinian state institutions.

Mr. President, I would like to take this opportunity to address the mind and conscience of every citizen in Israel from this rostrum. I'm speaking on the basis for our recognition that, despite the importance of international and regional support for the success of the peace process, but the most determining factor for the making peace and stability and its sustainability at the end of the day is the public opinion in Palestine, Israel and their legitimate leaders. I start by saying that, despite our disagreements on critical issues, but Prime Minister Ehud Olmert showed desire for peace that I have perceived during our bilateral discussions, and that genuinely contributed to reach this important step for which we are meeting today in order to launch.

Mr. Prime Minister, I wish that we, together, continue and closely work in order to achieve a historical mission that we have waited for too long. Each one of us must pitch in our weight and experience and sense of resolve in order to overcome the obstacles that we will face and to close the gaps between our positions in a bid to achieve a solution that would end occupation and the long years of suffering of the refugees and ensure good neighbor relations, economic cooperation, humanitarian openness so that all of them would ensure guarantees for peace that are stronger than any documents, commitments or pledges, despite the importance of these all. I say to the citizens of Israel, in this extraordinary day, you, our neighbors on this small land, neither us nor you are begging for peace from each other. It is a common interest for us and for you. Peace and freedom is a right to us, in as much as peace and security is a right for you and for us. Time has come for the cycle of blood, violence and occupation to come to an end. Time has come that both of us should look at the future with confidence and hope, and that this long-suffering land, which was called the land of love and peace, would not be worth of its own name. Peace is not impossible to achieve if there was will and good faith and every party got its legitimate right. Those who say that peace-making between us is impossible, actually does not need except to perpetuate this conflict toward the unknown, but it is, we all know, in other words, that continuation of bloodshed for many decades to come. After that, we would not reach the solution proposed today, all of which we know, all its components and elements. Or the ideal of peace would be killed in the hearts and minds.

Indeed, peace is possible but it requires our common efforts so that we could make it and preserve it. And on this day we stretch our hands to you as equal partners in peace. The whole world is our witness and the world as a whole is supporting us. Therefore, we should not lose this opportunity which might not be available once again. Let us make a peace with a brave (ph) and protect that peace in the interest of the future of our children and your children. To our friends across the globe, members of the international quartet, and all participants in this conference, powers and states outside this conference who have been and continue to lend support for us, I say to all of you that our people will never, ever forget your support for it under all circumstances and under our most difficult times. We look forward that your political presence will continue to be with us after this conference, in order to support Palestinian-Israeli negotiations with a view to reach the desired results. We all hope that the work of this conference would be supported by the success of the Paris economic conference to be held after a few weeks. The continuation and success of negotiations would be the real key to change the face of the entire region. Allah, the Lord, said in the Koran, in the name of God, the compassionate, the merciful, all you who believe, enter into peace, all of you, don't follow the steps of Satan. Satan is your obvious enemy.The Lord also said, If they move toward peace, then you should move to peace and have faith in the Lord, because God, the Lord, will listen and support that effort.

And on this occasion, may I record here, as we are here in the United States of America, the words of former United States President John F. Kennedy, who said, quote, "Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate," end of quotation. To our Palestinian people, to all Palestinians in Gaza, Jerusalem, the West Bank, and in refugee camps and the diaspora, may I address these words? I do recognize that each one of you has his or her personal pain, personal tragedy as a result of this conflict and as a result of the years of tragedy and occupation. These are very bitter years. Don't be depressed, Don't lose confidence and hope, For the whole world today now is stretching its hand toward us in order to help us put an end to our tragedy, to our holocaust that has been running for too long, and to lift the historical injustice that our people suffer. And we shall be ready as individuals and as a people to overcome pain and the tragedy when we reach a settlement that would ensure our rights, that would make us equal with all other peoples in the whole world: the right to independence and self-determination. To the Palestinian mothers who are awaiting the return of their children from prisons, to the Palestinian children who are dreaming of a new life, a better future - more prosperous, more safe future, to our brave prisoners - my sisters, brothers, children - wherever you are, have confidence in the future and tomorrow, because future Palestine is coming, because this is the promise of the whole world to you. Be confident that the dawn is coming.

To my people and relatives in the Gaza Strip, you are at the core of my heart. The hours of darkness will end in the face of your resolve and determination. For your insistence on the unity of our people in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as one geographical political unit without any divergence, your suffering will end. Right and peace will prevail. May I close by recalling some words of Abraham Lincoln in one of the darkest moments of American history? Quote, Let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations, end of quotation. We started with peace and I end on a note of peace and we hope that peace would prevail. Peace be upon all of you

IT SOUNDS GOOD FOR NOW AND IN THE FUTURE WHEN THE FINAL 7 YR TREATY IS SIGNED BY THE EURPEAN UNION ISRAEL - ARABS AND MANY BUT HERES THE ULTIMATE OUTCOME FROM THE PEACE PROCESS.

NUCLEAR WEAPONS WILL BE USED.

ISAIAH 66:15-18
15 For, behold, the LORD will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.
16 For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many.
17 They that sanctify themselves, and purify themselves in the gardens behind one tree in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD.
18 For I know their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and see my glory.

ISAIAH 26:21
21 For, behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.(WW3,1/2 earths population die).

ISAIAH 13:6-13 KJV
6 Howl ye; for the day of the LORD is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.
7 Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt:(FROM FRIGHT)
8 And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames.
9 Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.
10 For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.
11 And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible.
12 I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir.
13 Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.

ISAIAH 24:17-23 KJV
17 Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.
18 And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the windows from on high are open, and the foundations of the earth do shake.
19 The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly.
20 The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again.
21 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the kings of the earth upon the earth.
22 And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many days shall they be visited.
23 Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients gloriously.

2 TIMOTHY 3:1
1 This know also, that in the last days perilous (DANGEROUS) times shall come.

JOEL 2:20,30
20 But I will remove far off from you the northern army,(RUSSIA,MUSLIMS) and will drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the utmost sea, and his stink shall come up, and his ill savour shall come up, because he hath done great things.(SIBERIAN DESERT)
30 And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.(NUCLEAR BOMB)
31 The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come.

ZECHARIAH 14:12-13
12 And this shall be the plague wherewith the LORD will smite all the people that have fought against Jerusalem; Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth.
13 And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.

EZEKIEL 20:47
47 And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.

ZEPHANIAH 1:18
18 Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the LORD'S wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he shall make even a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land.

MALACHI 4:1
1 For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.

REVELATION 8:7
7 The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire mingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and the third part of trees was burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up.

REVELATION 9:18
18 By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths.

HALF OF EARTHS POPULATION DIE DURING THE 7 YR TRIBULATION.(THESE VERSES ARE JUDGEMENT SCRIPTURES NOT RAPTURE SCRIPTURES)

LUKE 17:34-37
34 I tell you, in that night there shall be two men in one bed; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left.
35 Two women shall be grinding together; the one shall be taken, and the other left.
36 Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.
37 And they answered and said unto him, Where, Lord? And he said unto them, Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be gathered together.(Christians have new bodies,this is the people against Jerusalem during the 7 yr treaty)(Christians bodies are not being eaten by the birds).

MATTHEW 24:37-51
37 But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.
38 For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark,
39 And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.
40 Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left.
41 Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left.
42 Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come.
43 But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up.
44 Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh.
45 Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season?
46 Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing.
47 Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods.
48 But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming;
49 And shall begin to smite his fellowservants, and to eat and drink with the drunken;
50 The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of,
51 And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.